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"De Memoria" Collection

The educational collection “De Memoria” was produced by the work Memoria Abierta carries out to build a social memory of State terrorism.

“De Memoria” was developed with the support of the Secretary of Education of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. It is composed of three volumes, which together cover the years that preceded the coup d’etat of March 24th, 1976, the period of State terrorism, and the years of the democratic reopening.

Each volume is composed of a selection of oral testimonies, photographs, State documents, journalistic articles, audiovisual sources, and explanatory texts to facilitate the comprehension of the main events and phenomena that shaped each time period.

The historic sources selection is the product of the research and compilation carried out by Memoria Abierta as well as the contribution of other people and archives pertaining to the Human Rights movement that collaborated in this task. The fragments of testimonies presented in the CDs pertain to the heritage produced by Memoria Abierta’s Oral Archive. This Archive contains, at present, more than 400 audiovisual testimonies given by a diverse range of protagonists of the period.

It is important to clarify that the collection is the result of a selection of testimonies and sources, and does not attempt to represent the totality of possible perspectives. For this reason it is probable that there are voices and experiences that are not widely represented.

Nonetheless, in accordance with the possibilities that our Archive offers, we try to reflect a broad range of social and individual experiences, political perspectives and reflections. For this reason we believe that the documentary collection assembled is representative of the diverse viewpoints and experiences that our recent past and its consequences have to offer.

It is also fundamental to note that the themes covered by this collection refer to the most tragic period of Argentina’s history and the interpretations of this period are today the subject of important debates in the academic sphere, in the Human Rights movement, and in society in general.

The collection was conceived with the objective of sharing the heritage of the archives with Argentine society in order to build a social memory regarding that period, to consolidate a democratic political culture, and to prevent all authoritarianism’s forms in the future. For that purpose, “De Memoria” proposes to shed light on those periods that have had less presence in the educational realm and in the mass media, encouraging, increasing and incorporating new protagonist into the debate in a way that favours the transmission of these experiences to new generations.

Volume 1: "The Springtime of Peoples: The political and social mobilization of the early seventies"

This volume analyses, approximately, the period of the late fifties through the mid-seventies. In six chapters it addresses the principle characteristics of the cultural renovation and the social and political mobilization that characterized those years:

A) Youth, Dictators, and Limited Democracies.
B) Cultural Renovation: The generation of the 60’s.
C) The Commitment: Political and social militancy in the 60’s and 70’s.
D) “The Camporist Spring”: Peronism, from proscription to power.
E) Conflicts and Debates: Political and economic problems during the third Peronist government.
F) Into the Darkness: The advance of the repressive forces.

   
Volume 2: "March 24th, 1976: the coup d’etat and State terrorism"

This volume examines the period beginning with the moments immediately preceding the coup d’etat through the early 80’s, approximately. It addresses the repressive regimen implemented by the last military dictatorship and at the same times recuperates some forms of individual and collective resistance that emerged from within civil society.

A) An expected Coup: The intensification of the crisis and the different expectations regarding the military advance.
B) March 24th, 1976: The coup d’etat and the collapse of the Republic.
C) The Illegal Repressive System: The planning and execution of State terrorism.
D) Terror and Resistance: The options of a society riveted by fear.
E) Epilogue: The past, present, and future of a living history.

   
Volume 3: "1983: The democratic transition and the path towards justice"

This volume addresses the period from the democratic reopening until the present. It focuses on the long process of the search for Justice in relation to the human rights violations that occurred during the last military dictatorship.

A) The Crisis of the Military Dictatorship and the Search for Legitimacy.
B) “With Democracy One Eats, Cures, and Educates”: The labour of democracy.
C) “I Didn’t Know Anything”: Argentine society facing the acknowledgement of the horror.
D) “Never Again”: The report of the National Commission on the Disappearance of People and the Trial of the Military Juntas.
E) Epilogue for an Open Ending: Truth, Justice, and Memory.

We invite you to view and spread the collection. It is available in the office of Memoria Abierta. For further information contact us via telephone, 4951-4870 or via email:
[email protected]
.